Questionnaire about Intermodal Transport, Environmental Impacts of Transport and Dry Port Concept

Following questionnaire conserns intermodal transport, environmental impacts of transport and dry port concept. Aim of this questionnaire is to find out, if Finnish companies have used intermodal transportation or have plans to use it. In addition, purpose of this questionnaire is research, whether or no environmental friendliness of transport affects business operations of logistics companies. Another goal is to find out, what kind of issues have to be taken into account, when creating dry ports e.g. concerning information flows.

Intermodal transportation is defined as follows in this questionnaire: Freight is being transported in load-units from consignor to consignee. Contents of load-units must stay untouched during the shipping. At least two different transport modes (e.g. road, rail, sea and air) are deployed during the transportation. Therefore, one or more transshipments take place between consignor and consignee.

Please use the answering code mentioned in the e-mail in the beginning of the questionnaire.

 

Questionnaire


Answering code (mandatory):

Name of the company:

 

1. Number of employees

 
1 - 5 employees
6 - 10 employees
11 - 20 employees
21 - 30 employees
31 - 50 employees
51 - 100 employees
over 100 employees

 

2. Turnover of the company

0 - 10 000 euros
10 001 - 50 000 euros
50 001 - 100 000 euros
100 001 - 200 000 euros
200 001 - 500 000 euros
500 001 - 1 000 000 euros
over 1 000 000 euros

 

3. Estimate of your company's modal share between air, road, rail and sea transport in year 2009 and in the future:

2009 2015 2020
Air transport % % %
Road transport % % %
Rail transport % % %
Sea transport % % %
Overall 100 % 100 % 100 %

 

4. Estimate of the total container traffic (in TEU) in your company in year 2009 and in the near future:

2009 2012 2015
0 - 100 TEU 0 - 100 TEU 0 - 100 TEU
101 - 200 TEU 101 - 200 TEU 101 - 200 TEU
201 - 500 TEU 201 - 500 TEU 201 - 500 TEU
501 - 1 000 TEU 501 - 1 000 TEU 501 - 1 000 TEU
1 001 - 2 000 TEU 1 001 - 2 000 TEU 1 001 - 2 000 TEU
2 001 - 5 000 TEU 2 001 - 5,000 TEU 2 001 - 5 000 TEU
5 001 - 10 000 TEU 5 001 - 10 000 TEU 5 001 - 10 000 TEU
over 10 000 TEU over 10 000 TEU over 10 000 TEU

 

5. Your company's main product categories are...

Yes No
General cargo
Bulk (dry)
Bulk (liquid)

 

6. Does your company operate in...

Yes No
Domestic transports
International transports

 

7. Dry port concept

In dry port concept freight traffic between seaport and dry port (an inland intermodal terminal) is accomplished by rail. The Figure below illustrates the difference in traditional road transport and transportation that uses dry port concept. The upper part of the Figure illustrates traditional transport, where most transport from and to seaport is performed by road transport. The lower part of the Figure illustrates transport that uses dry port concept. There are three different dry ports implemented in the lower part. Transportation between dry ports and seaport is done by rail transport.

Source: Roso, V. (2009), “Emergence and significance of dry ports – The case of the Port of Göteborg”, World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, Vol. 2 No. 4, pp. 296-310.

What kind of advantages and/or disadvantages do you see in the dry port concept illustrated in the Figure above?

 

 

Intermodal transport:

Please rate following statements on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = "Strongly disagree" and 7 = "Strongly agree". 

 

8. Large part of your company's business is based on transit traffic.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

9. Your company uses intermodal transport in Finland.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

10. Your company uses intermodal transport abroad.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

11. Intermodal transport is more common abroad (e.g. in the center of Europe or USA) than in Finland.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

12. Share of rail transport will increase in comparison to other modes in the next 10 years.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

13. Share of road transport will increase in comparison to other modes in the next 10 years.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

14. Changes in Russian customs clearence legislations will increase the use of intermodal transportation in the near future.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

15. Your company has plans to increase the use of intermodal transport.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

16. Your company has expanded or has planned to expand into railway business.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

17. Intermodal transportation is more complicated to organize than conventional road transport.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

18. Intermodal transportation is more expensive mode than conventional road transport.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

19. It is rational to use intermodal transportation with transit traffic.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
 

 

20. Your company has plans to expand (e.g. warehousing area).

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

21. It is more expensive to expand in or near seaport area than far from the seaport.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

22. Your company has concentrated on using only one seaport. (Don't anwer to this question, if your company does not use seaports.)

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

Green values:

Please rate following statements on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = "Strongly disagree" and 7 = "Strongly agree". 

 

23. Your company appreciates green values (e.g. company focuses in decreasing carbon dioxide emissions).

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

24. Your company has done calculations concerning its external costs (e.g. carbon dioxide emissions, carbon print or accident costs).

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

25. Green values have affected in your company's strategies (e.g. in use of environmentally friendlier transport modes).

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

26. Different taxes concerning environment (e.g. carbon dioxine emission taxing) will affect your company's strategies in the future.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

27. Intermodal transport is environmentally friendlier mode than conventional road transport.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

28. Green values are important to customers.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

Information management

29. What kind of IT technologies does your company use for information flows:

Yes No
E-mail
Fax
Own data system (e.g. SAP)
A common data system (e.g. intranet with customers)
 

Please rate following statements on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 = "Strongly disagree" and 7 = "Strongly agree. 

 

30. Increasing the use of intermodal transport will make information management more difficult.

Strongly                                Strongly                                                                     disagree                               agree

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

31. The most important import and export cities of your company in Finland

Please rank the top 5 Finnish cities your company uses for import and export. If the particular city is not listed, then use the city that is located near it. 1 = "1st highest", 2 = "2nd highest", 3 = "3rd highest", 4 = "4th highest" and 5 = "5th highest".

Example: If your company uses three different Finnish cities for import and five different cities for export, then mark the most used import city with "1", second used with "2" and third used with "3". After that mark most used export city with "1", second used with "2" and so on until you have marked the fifth used export city with "5".

City Import ranking Export ranking
Hämeenlinna
Heinola
Imatra
Joensuu
Jyväskylä
Kokkola
Kuopio
Kouvola
Lahti
Lappeenranta
Luumäki
Mikkeli
Oulu
Pori
Riihimäki
Rovaniemi
Seinäjoki
Tampere
Vaasa
Varkaus

 

32. Your company's most used seaport or seaports

Please rank the top 5 Finnish seaports your company uses for import and export. 1 = "1st highest", 2 = "2nd highest", 3 = "3rd highest, 4 = "4th highest" and 5 = "5th highest". If your company does not use any seaports, then leave blank. If your company uses only one seaport, then mark that one only.

Seaport Ranking

Port of Hamina

Port of Hanko
Port of Helsinki
Port of Kemi
Port of Kokkola
Port of Kotka
Port of Lappeenranta
Port of Loviisa
Port of Naantali
Port of Oulu
Port of Pietarsaari
Port of Pori
Port of Raahe
Port of Rauma
Port of Sköldvik
Port of Tornio
Port of Turku
Port of Vaasa
 

 

33. Would you like to receive the research report, when it is ready?

Yes No
     

 

 

 

 

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